Scholarly record
Research summary
Extending Paper I from prescribed boundaries to dynamically shared resources, this study constructs a momentum-bearing four-phase ion transporter coupled to passive return, finite ionic and chemical inventories, and an inventory-derived membrane capacitor. Exact pathwise conservation and separate caloric/free-energy accounts support a complete hybrid generator with unique invariant kinetic laws. Closed chemistry gives reversible Gibbs equilibrium; maintained regeneration produces strictly positive pump–leak circulation and entropy production even with zero mean charge drift. Source-wide bounds distinguish stationary charge-band occupancy, exit flux, uninterrupted survival and extreme-charge recovery. These results describe a synthetic, explicitly normalized source rather than a calibrated physiological homeostasis threshold.
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Scientific context
This paper belongs to the Kinetic Organization and Biological Function research program.